Jenny Miner

Stargaze and See the Northern Lights in Michigan’s U.P.

 

Some adventures are nearly impossible to replicate and stargazing in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula is one of them. When it comes to dark skies, few places on Earth surpass the U.P. Looking up at its dome of stars and planets and watching the Northern Lights shimmer and dance on the horizon will fill you with wordless wonder and awe. 

Why the Upper Peninsula is One of the Best Stargazing and Northern Light Viewing Areas on Earth

Most of us never see how amazingly bright and beautiful the sky is at night. Living in a city or suburb, lights from streets, parking lots and buildings dim the universe overhead and the Northern Lights on the horizon. 

The Upper Peninsula, however, is mostly wilderness surrounded by three massive Great Lakes. There are few towns and most are small and emit little light pollution. In the fall through mid-spring, our days are shorter and nights are longer. That gives you more darkness to stargaze. Because the U.P. is closer to the North Pole, it increases the visibility of the Northern Lights, making it one of the top viewing areas in the contiguous 48 United States. 

All these factors are why the stars, planets, nebulae, shooting meteor showers and Northern Lights pop into clear view on cloudless nights year-round.

What Causes the Northern Lights (aka Aurora Borealis)?

What creates the dazzling, graceful swirls of greens, purples, oranges and reds above the horizon? The celestial show occurs when sun particles ride on a solar wind and then collide with Earth’s atmosphere. It doesn’t happen every night, but when it does, you won’t want to miss it! Here’s how to plan your visit. 

Best Times in the U.P. to Stargaze and See the Northern Lights

Stargazing is great all year. Go out on a clear night with no lake-effect snow in the weather forecast

To see the Northern Lights, venture out on cloudless nights between August and April, with peak months being April, October and November. Check the forecast and tailor your search with these sites: 

When the KP Index is in the 0-2 range, the Aurora Borealis will be farther north, dimmer in intensity, and not as shimmery. When the index reaches the 3-5 range, the Northern Lights move farther from the poles and explode in color and motion.

The U.P.’s Best Stargazing and Northern Lights Viewing Spots 

Go anywhere in the Upper Peninsula away from town lights to see the stars and planets. For watching the Northern Lights, the farther north you go, the more likely you will see them on the horizon. The southern shore of Lake Superior offers the best views.
These are some favorite areas throughout the U.P.:


Drummond Island

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This Lake Huron island in the far-eastern Upper Peninsula offers some of the best Northern Lights viewing in the world. Two places to plop down your blanket and look out to the horizon are Drummond Island Township Park Beach about six miles east of the ferry dock and Glen Cove Beach on the eastern end of the island, just north of Marble Head.

Brimley State Park

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One of the oldest state parks in the Upper Peninsula, this park has 2,000 feet of sandy Lake Superior beach to watch the sky show on clear nights to the north.

Whitefish Point

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Whitefish Point is located at the northeastern tip of the Upper Peninsula, 11 miles from the town of Paradise. Its Lake Superior rocky/sandy beach is renowned for rock collecting, freighter and bird watching, and seeing the Northern Lights.

Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore

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The country’s first national lakeshore, Pictured Rocks pairs Lake Superior viewing with its historical, sandstone cliffs. If you think these views are stunning in the daylight, just wait for nightfall. With the park open 24 hours a day, you will have no trouble finding a spot to watch the Northern Lights and stargaze. Some popular viewing places are Grand Portal Point, Miner’s Beach and Twelvemile Beach.

Along M-28 between Munising and Marquette, take any of the Lake Superior pullouts to find a spot along the shore to catch the Northern Lights or star-filled sky. The nice thing about these pullouts is in winter you have the option to watch the sky show from the warmth of your car.

Located in the Hiawatha National Forest, Au Train Beach is easily accessible from M-28. It’s a good dark sky area.

The U.P.’s largest city has some of the best Northern Lights viewing, especially in the late fall and early winter months. Check out the M-28 pullouts mentioned above or hike in the summer months to watch this soul-stirring sky display from Sugarloaf Mountain.

The small town of Big Bay is 23 miles northwest of Marquette and is located on Lake Superior’s Big Bay. You can catch the Northern Lights from the Big Bay Point Lighthouse (now a bed and breakfast) or Squaw Beach.

Lake Michigan also offers some Northern Lights viewing destinations. As you travel along US-2, duck down the Garden Peninsula and Stonington Peninsula east of Escanaba. When Northern Lights conditions are right, claim your viewing spot at Fayette Historic State Park & Townsite, Sac Bay County Park or Ludington Park in Escanaba. All three are open year-round.

Read more about the Best places for stargazing in Michigan’s U.P.

One of the best places near Skanee to view the Northern Lights and stars is in Arvon Township Park. It is along the Huron Bay, one of the largest freshwater fjords in North America.

Copper Harbor - Keweenaw Dark Sky Park

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The U.P. is thrilled to have a dark sky park certified by the International Dark Sky Association. It is the third in Michigan. The Keweenaw Dark Sky Park is headquartered at the Keweenaw Mountain Lodge outside of Copper Harbord and extends to Brockway Mountain. The lodge opens its grounds nightly at no cost to the public and offers stargazing workshops and events throughout the year.

 

Map of the Keweenaw Dark Sky Park, located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan

Isle Royale National Park

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Isle Royale National Park — Minong “the good place” in Ojibwa — is one of the least visited national parks in the country. Conversely, it is also one of the most revisited and on National Geographic’s “Best of the World” list for 2021. While this remote and rugged Lake Superior park is a premier location to watch the Northern Lights, it is only open to visitors in the warmer months. Your best bet is to see the aurora between mid-April and late October.

Eagle River

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On the west side of the Keweenaw Peninsula, Eagle River and Eagle Harbor, along M-26 offer some Northern Lights viewing on their Lake Superior coastline. Look north toward Canada and watch the sky dance!

Framed by the vastness of Lake Superior, Ontonagon boasts a prime location for viewing the Northern Lights. With minimal light pollution and breathtaking northern vistas, it's a photographer's dream come true. The nearby Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park offers additional options for finding that perfect aurora-viewing spot.

How to Take Stunning Northern Lights Photos

You do not need a full-frame camera to capture the shimmering beauty of the Northern Lights, although many professional stargazers prefer them. Use any camera with manual controls so you can adjust the ISO, exposure time and aperture settings. Set ISO between 1600-3200 with exposure lengths between 15 and 30 seconds. Pack a wide-angle lens and set the aperture between f/2.8 and f/5.6.

Bring a lightweight, sturdy tripod and add an intervalometer and two to three fully charged batteries to your camera case.

We hope to see you under the stars soon!

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